Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus)

Group Plovers
Code ABNNB03070
Order Charadriiformes
Family Charadriidae
Author Ord, 1824
Rank G3 (definitions)
USESA (LE-LT) (definitions)
Occurrence SM (definitions)
Scale C (definitions)

County List:

Western UP none
Eastern UP Alger, Chippewa, Luce
Northern LP Charlevoix, Emmet, Leelanau
Southern LP Muskegon

Rule:

Forested or Mixed Forested/Nonforested Landscapes

      Lake
   adjacent to:
      Shorelines/Mudflats
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Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonononono-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak nononononono
Assorted Hardwoods nononononono
Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock nononononono
Jack Pine nononononono
Red Pine nononononono
White Pine nononononono
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Upland Conifer nononononono
Mixed Pine nononononono
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nononononono
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-ForestedLake, Shorelines & Mudflats
Special FeaturesRiparian

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Literature:

Weise, T. F. 1991. Piping Plover. Pages 204-205 In: R. Brewer, G. A. McPeek, and R. J. Adams, Jr. (eds.) The atlas of breeding birds of Michigan. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing. 594 pp.

Habitat: Ideal Piping Plover habitat consists of wide, flat, open, sandy beach which has sparse vegetation and scattered cobble. Nesting territories often include small creeks, seeps, or interdunal wetlands. Michigan plover nesting beaches average 83 m in width and 125 m from the waterline to forest edge.


Kaufman, K. 1996. Lives of North American Birds. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 675 pp.

Habitat: Sandy beaches, tidal flats. Nests in open sandy situations near water, in a variety of settings: beaches along Atlantic Coast and Great Lakes; sandbars along major rivers on northern Great Plains; gravel or sand flats next to alkali lakes. Winters along coast, on tidal flats and beaches.

Diet: Includes insects, marine worms, crustaceans. Diet not well known. On coast feeds on marine worms, small crustaceans, insects, other marine invertebrates. Inland, feeds mostly on insects, including small beetles, water boatmen, shore flies, midges, and many others.

Nest: Site is on open ground some distance away from water, often with large rock or clump of grass nearby, but no direct shelter or shade. May nest very close to breeding colonies of terns. Nest is shallow scrape in sand, sometimes lined with tiny shells and pebbles.